Some months ago while out in field, a few miles north of the polar circle, I found the remains of Santa’s little helper; in other words a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus).

The Mandible

Teeth


The ulna and radius are closely linked though not fused like the Bovines.

A vertebrae

costae

Parts of the pelvis – one half os coxae

and the os sacrum.

Os talus

Metatarsal bone


Phalanges number I-3

And at last this is what he/she looked like when alive.
Magnus Reuterdahl
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About Magnus Reuterdahl
I am an archaeologist/Osteologist from Sweden. My main intrest lays in north Euorpean archaeology in, preferbly the prehistory of the late iron age and the neolithic periods. I've also got a strong intrest for Chinese archaeology, especially the neolithc Yangshao culture. I also write about cultural heritage and cultural history.
Mitt namn är Magnus Reuterdahl, jag är arkeolog och osteolog och arbetar företrädesvis i Sverige även om jag gjort ett par vändor till Kina. På den här bloggen skriver jag om mitt yrke, om fornlämningar, kulturarv och kulturhistoria m m.
View all posts by Magnus Reuterdahl
November 19th, 2008 at 7:02 am
You killed Rudolf!!!
🙂
November 19th, 2008 at 7:23 am
According to my experience it is more common ti fond bones, sometime even form complete animals, in the north than in southern sweden. During the past years I have tried to clear a lot of bones, primarily from sheep, the natural way. But whenever I put them in a anthill or on the ground a fox or a badger takes them. I have tried to tie a ramahead with 1/2 inch rope to a tree. The rope was gnawed throu and the skull lost. This summer I chose to put the bones into metal baskets on top of anthills. This worked better, nonetheless several bones were lost when the baskets were dragged around the wood by a notorious scavenger. So, I congratulate you to the nice specimen. A pity thou that you could not determin its sex. But you should be able to say something about the age on basis of the teeth. Have you thought of splitting one of them to determine the age?
November 19th, 2008 at 7:48 am
ArchAsa – It wasn’t me… I promise… I’m just a scavenger 🙂
Leif – When I return to Stockholm and the Osteological research laboratory sometime next year I’ll sex the reindeer, it should be fairly easy as I got a rather big part of it. The same goes for age, the growth zones on the bones, for example the proximal end of the tibia has not yet ossified so it should be fairly easy to estimate the age. I’ve also noticed that there seems to better circumstances for finding bones laying about up here though I’ve found some fine bones in Smaland as well for example the better part of wild boar, half a calf and parts of a fox. Depending on what animals one is looking for under the nests of eagles are great places to find bones from small mammalians, birds and fish.
Magnus
November 19th, 2008 at 8:09 am
But you are not really allowed to get that close to an eagles nest are you? But maybe that only applies when the birds are nesting.
November 19th, 2008 at 8:11 am
ArchAsa – I´ll gladly kill Rudolf for you.
But maybe not.
I´d prefer a hunting opportunity on a wild reindeer, not the domesticated ones.
November 19th, 2008 at 10:54 am
Leif – As I’ve understand it, it is during the nesting season that it’s not allowed, though I’m not sure I would like to be all that near then anyways.
ArchAsa – as I don’t have a licence it wouldn’t be proper, though I’ve got noting against hunting and I am considering taking the livence when it’s convient, e.g. when I know that I’ll be steady in one place more than a few months. It is of the bigger setbacks of working on short contracts,the loss of possiblity to further educate oneself through short courses etc.; for example take a huniting licence or read chinese or whatever.
Magnus
November 19th, 2008 at 1:32 pm
intensive course – that´s how I took my licence. 4 days 8 am – 9 pm. It was long since I was that tired, well not. I have small children so I´m actually used to exthausion.
November 19th, 2008 at 3:03 pm
That’s one way to do it, though I think I would like to take my time, I’ve found that, at least for me, it’s a better way to make the knowledge lasting.
So I’ll wait awhile and hope for a little longer employment or way not some years at a University doing post-graduate studies.
November 20th, 2008 at 3:11 am
[…] no 4SH would be complete without some extra pretty pictures. Thankfully, Aardvarchaeology and Testimony of the Spade have us […]
November 22nd, 2008 at 2:15 pm
But this was a recently pasted animal?
November 22nd, 2008 at 2:44 pm
Yes fairly recently, my guess is that the animal died of either disease or by a predator of some sort a year or so ago. It doesn’t seem to have been slaughtered as it was more or less complete, part of head and some bones from the upper part of the body was missing, but I guess that it also could be a mercy kill if the animal had been sick or hurt.